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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What do we know about N1H1 (Swine Flu) and Down syndrome?

At this time (10/20/2009) the DSALA has not had a member with Down syndrome report to us that they have tested positively for the N1H1 virus.  We did however have two young adults pass away this month from infections that were originally thought to be the N1H1 flu; but after testing was performed they were found not to have the virus.  The following information will give you information might be helpful as you care for the health of your family.

First 5 LA “Preventing the spread of the N1H1 flu”

http://www.first5la.org/articles/preventing-the-spread-of-h1n1-toolkit-and-vaccination-clinics-schedule-available

CDC recommendations on people with neurodevelopment disorders and N1H1.

http://downsyndrome.about.com/b/

Información en español acerca de N1H1 / Spanish Language info on N1H1

http://www.cdph.ca.gov/Pages/NR2009-80s.aspx

2. My child with Down syndrome has special needs. How will I pay for these services?

The State of California Department of Developmental Services has 21 regional centers in the state that run programs and provide funding for individuals with defined disabilities that manifest before 18 years of age. Children with Down syndrome are eligible for these programs.

Families whose infants or toddlers have or are at risk for developmental delay or disability can receive an "Early Start" in the State of California. Teams of service coordinators, healthcare providers, early intervention specialists, therapists, and parent resource specialists can evaluate and assess an infant or toddler and provide appropriate early intervention services to children eligible for California's Early Intervention system of services.

Developing an individualized family services plan (IFSP) includes the performance of a timely, comprehensive, multidisciplinary evaluation and assessment of every child under age 3 who is referred for suspected developmental delay. If your child is determined to be eligible, you have the right to appropriate early intervention services. You have the right to provide information throughout the process and are encouraged to make decisions about your child’s early intervention services.

Parents should check the link below to find the regional center in their home area and learn more about their programs. Call the local regional center to set up the intake process to enroll your child as a consumer.

http://www.dds.cahwnet.gov/RC/Home.cfm

Parents may refer to DSALA Glossary of Terms if they have questions on terms used in their conversations with regional center and other service providers.

**Also find out how the regional centers were founded

View the Film “We’re Here to Speak for Justice”

"We're Here to Speak for Justice: "Founding California's Regional Centers," is a provocative and moving documentary on the founding of the regional center system for people with developmental disabilities and their families in the State of California. The movie originally aired on February 27, 2000 on KCET.

3. Is there some type of school for children with Down syndrome?

There is no individual school for children with Down syndrome. There are a number of different programs that can meet the needs of children with disabilities.

Infants and toddlers through age three can be enrolled in Early Start. Through this program, children and their parents attend classes at designated early childhood centers. Some may be eligible for in-home services.

After Early Start, there is a very important transition to preschool which requires working closely with your regional center service coordinator. The following document is very useful and contains valuable information:

Moving on to Preschool.pdf
by the Family Focus Resource and Empowerment Center, CSUN

Parents will continue to work with regional center as their children move through the educational system. The following document contains detailed specifics of rights and responsibilities throughout the process:

Special Education Information

http://www.pai-ca.org/PUBS/504001.pdf by Protection & Advocacy Inc.

Find topics on Special education and how to get services

Special Education Process, Los Angeles Unified School District
http://sped.lausd.net/sepg2s/pg2_gettingstarted.htm

Free and Appropriate Education (FAPE) - http://www.wrightslaw.com/info/fape.index.htm

Club 21 - Learning & Resource Center www.clubtwentyone.org

Resources & Information

www.parentIDEAguide.com -a free online tutorial of special education law

Special Education Rights and Responsibilities Manual – http://tinyurl.com/4sdc57

Disability Rights California (formerly Protection & Advocacy Inc.) – 800/776-5746, www.disabilityrightsca.org

Wrightslaw – www.wrightslaw.com

Office of Clients’ Rights Advocacy – 866/833-6712

Appropriate education, not best education – http://tinyurl.com/4t9lqc

CA Disability Community Action Network (CDCAN) – www.cdcan.us

“Learn to Ask Questions, Get Services”  http://tinyurl.com/3uxoyb

Eight Steps to Better IEP Meetings  http://tinyurl.com/27efzf

The Laws of Adverse Assumptions  http://tinyurl.com/4opfan

A “Letter to a Stranger”  http://tinyurl.com/4nu6hl

Assessments http://tinyurl.com/hfagl


4. My child has a lot of behavior problems, what do I do?

Contact your regional center service coordinator to explain the problems and determine the recommended course of action and referrals to eligible Behavioral Services. Each regional center has its own process.
List of Regional Centers - http://www.dds.cahwnet.gov/RC/RCLookup.cfm

There are service providers listed in our online Resource List under Behavior Therapy.

Helpful information is also contained in the following two articles:

Positive Behavior Support at School Watch Video from LAUSD

5. How can I help my child with Down syndrome with speech and language development?

“Although there are common speech and language problems, there is no single pattern of speech and language common to all children with Down syndrome. There are, however, speech and language challenges for most children with Down syndrome. . . All of the speech and language problems that children with Down syndrome demonstrate are faced by other children as well. There are no speech and language problems unique to children with Down syndrome. This means that there is a great deal of knowledge and experience that can be applied to helping a child with Down syndrome with his/her specific areas of challenge.”

This text is from an article written by Libby Kumin and contained in the book,
Down Syndrome: A Promising Future, Together,
Edited by Terry J. Hassold and David Patterson

Informative articles by Libby Kumin, Ph.D, CCC-SLP, and Founder of The Center for the Study of Speech and Language in Children with Down Syndrome, Loyola College, Columbia, MD are available for download here:

Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is a motor speech disorder where children have difficulty planning, coordinating, producing and sequencing speech sounds. CAS interferes with the child’s ability to say sounds and to combine them into syllables, words, phrases and conversations. Other terms, such as developmental apraxia, dyspraxia, pediatric verbal apraxia or just apraxia all refer to the same problem. Some children with Down syndrome have characteristics of CAS, but many do not.
Childhood Apraxia of Speech Resource Guide.

Visit website: www.blueberryshoes.com to listen to excerpts or purchase videos on these topics:

  • Down Syndrome: The First 18 Months
  • Discovery - Pathway to Better Speech for Children with Down Syndrome
  • What Did You Say? - A Guide to Speech Intelligibility in People with Down Syndrome

6. What's IHSS and what services do they offer?

The In-Home Supportive Services Program (IHSS) provides people who are blind, disabled, or over the age of 65 with personal assistance and in-home support services so they can remain in their homes or maintain employment safely. Services range from assistance with household chores to personal care and paramedical services. The program is often seen as an alternative to assisted living or nursing facilities.

Any California resident is eligible, living in his/her own home who meets one of the following:

  • Currently receives SSI/SSP benefits and Medi-Cal linked to SSI or 1619(b)Medi-Cal;
  • Receives Medi-Cal with no share of cost including through institutional deeming, or the continuous eligibility for children program, or the Aged and Disabled Federal Poverty Level Program, or the 250% Working Disabled Program;
  • Receives Medi-Cal with a share of cost.

Resources

For contact information click here

Disability Benefits 101 - Working with disability in California
http://www.disabilitybenefits101.org/ca/programs/health_coverage/medi_cal/ihss/faqs.htm#_q701

Disability Rights California
http://www.disabilityrightsca.org/issues/inhome_pubs.html

Downloads from Disability Rights California
IHSS Nuts & Bolts
IHSS Protective Supervision
IHSS Fair Hearing

7. How do I know if my child with Down syndrome also has the characteristics of Autism?

The term, dual-diagnosis, refers to a person with a developmental disability, such as Down syndrome (DS) and a psychiatric or a Neurodevelopmental disorder, such as an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) also known as autism. In recent decades, there has been wider recognition that persons with DS can also have a co-existing psychiatric disorder.

It is currently believed that the majority of children with DS do not have a coexisting psychiatric or behavioral disorder. However, each case is different. Parents can learn more in the following articles, which include signs and symptoms:

Disability Solutions Special Issue Articles on Down Syndrome & Autistic Spectrum Disorder
List of articles found on website for Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD

Neurobehavioral Disorders in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Down Syndrome